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Cold Foods PackagingCold Chain Perspectives

Achieving high results in coding thinner flexible packaging

By Drew Weightman
October 27, 2015

As flexible packaging becomes thinner and thinner to improve sustainability scores, the challenge becomes greater and more difficult to consistently apply legible “date codes.” Thankfully, new technologies in materials and machinery have advanced the use of reduced substrates in most flexible packaging applications, including form-fill-seal, thermoform and tray sealing and pouch filling. 

Despite material reductions, these formations provide the extended shelf required to protect brand freshness over a set period of time. To make sure brands communicate this “freshness,” it’s critical to have date codes on every package that consumers and retailers can easily read.

Here are four critical points that can help cold food processors efficiently and automatically overprint high-resolution codes on today’s down-gauged flexible packaging:

Reduce risk of film perforation and material waste. So here’s the top line: use thermal transfer overprinting (TTO), a high-resolution digital printing system, instead of older analog printers such as hot stamps (aka hot foil) or roller printers. Analog printers typically use metal stamps that are held in a heated block. These stamps need to be replaced every time a new job is required in order to change code data. Worn or broken stamps are a common occurrence and lead to poor print quality and perforation of the packaging film, resulting in high levels of waste and rework.

Stamping flexible packaging substrates, particularly down-gauged constructions, to apply codes does not provide the user with the optimum coding performance. Digital TTO systems, which are a more forgiving technology, were developed specifically to transfer high-resolution codes directly onto flexible film packaging and labels. TTO uses a precision ceramic printhead, which transfers crisp legible codes from a thermal transfer ribbon directly onto the packaging films. This process transfers codes at 300 dpi onto films prior to sealing the package. TTO systems can be engineered to mount onto most flexible packaging systems, so that codes can be applied efficiently and accurately on to packaging films. 

Seek real-time coding systems that enhance output. TTO is a digital technology, which means it contains a real-time clock computer chip. It has the ability to print variable information, including dates, lot codes, time and even graphics. This advanced technology allows information to be updated automatically, so that it’s not necessary to stop production lines when new codes are required.

Real-time coding also supports prudent traceability. This differs significantly from analog printers, which use fixed metal stamps that need to be replaced every time a new package requires an updated code. Also since stamps are fixed, variable information such as real-time codes from one package to the next are not possible.

Select the right ribbon for each application. To gain excellent TTO code resolution for each package, it’s important to work with a coding partner that will assess your application needs and provide the appropriate ribbon type. Just like applications differ, so do ribbons. For instance, for fresh-made soups and other hot-fill applications (180-195°F) choose an extreme temperature ribbon that will generate crisp, clean codes. Also depending upon line speeds, film or label type or chemical-resistance requirements, the right ribbon should be used to achieve maximum coding results and output. In addition, selecting the proper ribbon will enhance the life and performance of the system’s printhead.

When it is time to replace the used ribbon, the TTO ribbons changeovers are fast due to simple cassette design.

Determine marketing value and total cost of ownership. To make the best coding decision, it’s imperative to consider marketing value as well as total cost of ownership. By selecting the right advanced TTO system, your brand will help ensure consumers that the product will meet their expectations if “purchased by the date clearly imprinted.” Ensuring that clear, legible codes appear on every package helps strengthen a brand’s perception of “freshness” and “trust.” When codes are smeared, unreadable or missing, those brands often remain on retail shelves.

Also, manufacturers should consider the importance that overprinted codes complement the high-quality perception of your brand’s pre-printed packaging. TTO coding can do just that by ensuring accurate placement of high-quality codes on every package. By producing codes that include a mix of graphics, real-time content and barcodes, brands can support greater traceability and protection from counterfeiting.

When considering the impact TTO can make on a brand’s competitive edge as well as reducing downtime and material waste, the best coding option for flexible packaging becomes quite clear.

KEYWORDS: form-fill-seal thermal transfer overprinting thermoforming

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Drew Weightman is global business unit manager at Videojet Technologies, Wooddale, Ill.

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