The ideal presidential candidate is not the only thing Americans have a hard time agreeing on. An ideological rift exists on certain food issues too, according to “2016 Food and Health Survey: Consumer Attitudes Toward Food Safety, Nutrition & Health,” produced by the International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation, Washington, D.C.

The report shows how conservatives and liberals differ in their attitudes toward sustainability, trust in government for food-related information and their top food safety issues.

“The ‘2016 Food & Health Survey’ marks the 11th edition of an ongoing investigation into the beliefs and behaviors of Americans,” says Kimberly Reed, president. “We are seeing a growing national food dialogue, and Americans are hungry for more information about nutrition and the food system. The 2016 survey, which includes a special focus on understanding the complex array of factors that influence food decisions, provides important insights and trends for health professionals, government officials, educators, as well as others who seek to understand and improve the health of all Americans.”

Sustainability
Consumers approach sustainability from different angles. Liberals more readily cite the importance of environmental aspects of sustainability, while conservatives are drawn to sustainability for economic reasons.

For example, conservatives believe that conserving farmland over multiple generations (41%) and ensuring affordability of the food supply (47%) are the most important aspects of sustainability, while liberals cite reducing carbon footprint (22%) and conserving natural habitats (51%).

Both conservatives and liberals overwhelmingly agree that it is important for food products to be produced sustainably. However, liberals (56%) are more likely than conservatives (35%) to say that they would pay more for sustainably produced products.

Media influence
Media might play a role in these ideological differences. Liberals and conservatives differ in their exposure to books, articles and documentaries that examine the food system.

Over half of liberals (51%) have read an article examining the food system in the past year, while about one-third (31%) of conservatives reported doing the same.

Similarly, a much larger proportion of liberals (27%) report seeing a movie or documentary that examined the food system in the past year, compared to conservatives (13%).

Trust in government
Conservatives and liberals have different levels of trust in the government on food issues.

Liberals are more likely than conservatives to cite the government as a top source of trust for information on the safety of food and ingredients (58% vs. 46%, respectively).

Only about one in four (27%) conservatives highlighted the government as a top source of trust for information about the types of food you should eat, while nearly half of liberals (48%) highlight the government as a top trusted source for this information.

Food safety
Liberals and conservatives also differ in what they view as the top food safety issues.

“Foodborne illness from bacteria” ranked first among both liberals and conservatives (55% and 58% respectively). However, liberals are far more likely to cite “pesticides” as a top food safety issue (38% vs. 24%), while conservatives are twice as likely to cite “carcinogens or cancer-causing chemicals in food” (40% vs. 20%).

Those who identify as somewhat liberal (12%) are twice as likely as those who are somewhat conservative (6%) to cite “food additives and ingredients” as a top food safety issue.

The results derive from an online survey of 1,003 Americans ages 18-80, conducted March 17 to March 24. Results were weighted by age, education, gender, race/ethnicity and region to ensure they are reflective of the American population, as seen in the 2015 Current Population Survey. The survey was conducted by Greenwald & Associates, Washington, D.C., using ResearchNow’s consumer panel.