Periscope By McKinsey, New York, announced the findings of a survey conducted of 2,624 consumers in France, Germany, UK and the United States. The research, entitled 'The Future of Shopping: connected, virtual and augmented', highlights the speed with which cross-channel retail is evolving, and how consumers are eager to try new digital channels that eliminate friction or frustration from their in-store shopping journeys.

Consumers take a resolutely multichannel approach
Nearly 60% or more of consumers in Germany, the UK and United States say they engage equally with online and offline shopping channels, suggesting that multichannel is certainly becoming the new norm. Only France, at 35%, was lagging behind the trend, with 44% saying they primarily or only shop in stores.

Despite this surge in multichannel behavior, the physical store still remains king, with 50% of consumers in all countries surveyed saying that the bulk of their shopping activity in the past year was in store. Computers are the second most popular method for shoppers in France, Germany and the UK, however in the United States, the immediacy of smartphone shopping (19%) has caught up with the popularity of the computer (19%). For 18- to 39-year-olds, the smartphone is now their second go-to channel. Interest in voice-activated internet-connected devices appealed to only 4-6% of shoppers in all markets.

The future of shopping is virtual and augmented
New virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are enabling customers to interact digitally within the physical store environment to address immediate needs and preferences.

Over 60% of consumers in all countries surveyed had yet to encounter VR or AR applications in-store, yet the majority had future plans to utilize a virtual shelf for a number of activities that would improve their in-store shopping experience. When asked which AR/VR applications they would definitely/probably utilize, those that made it easy to access additional product information or “virtually” explore product functionality/suitability scored most highly with consumers in all markets.

The ability to conveniently tap into more extensive product information on-demand held a particularly strong appeal for all shoppers. This was especially the case in France, where 65% said that they would definitely/probably use VR/AR applications that provided more information, followed by the United States (62%), the UK (57%) and Germany (54%). Almost 62% of French respondents also said they would definitely/probably use VR/AR applications to see a product in context. For example, "test outside store" where a consumer may visualize how a paint color would look on a wall. This sentiment was also echoed by shoppers in the United States (59%) and the UK and Germany (56%).

When it comes to interacting with digital in-store extensions, AR/VR applications that deliver an enhanced experience were the least appealing to consumers in all markets, most notably in Germany, where only 41% said they would definitely/probably use AR/VR applications for this purpose.

Digital shelves score high with consumers
The touch screen or smart “virtual shelf” gives consumers visiting stores fast fingertip access to the entire product portfolio, while also supporting features they're already familiar with from online retail. The positive attitude of respondents in all geographies highlights the appeal of virtual shelves for consumers.

Browsing products was the top use-case for respondents in France (65%), the United States (64%) and the UK (59%), followed closely by receiving similar product recommendations (United States 59%, France 58% and UK 54%). For German consumers, browsing products (54%) and getting similar product recommendations (54%) scored equally high as the top application choice.

The convenience of being able to use a branded virtual shelf outside a store's location to make purchases held a universally strong appeal for consumers in the United States (58%), France (55%), the UK (54%) and Germany (46%).

In-store shoppers embrace convenient (mobile) payment options
Today's time-pressed and smartphone-savvy consumers have a vast array of frictionless payment instruments at their fingertips that enable them to speed through transactions. More and more consumers plan to utilize mobile payment options when shopping in-store in the future.

For future use of mobile payments, U.S. consumers lead the way with 65% saying they are definitely/probably likely to opt for making payments at the cashier with their smartphones. They were followed closely by UK (61%), French (53%) and German (52%) shoppers.

Similarly, consumers expressed a particularly strong intent to make more use of their phones to scan-pay-go in the future, thus avoiding the need to go through a cashier point. Once again, U.S. consumers (60%) are most eager to embrace this option, but a significant number of consumers in the UK (55%), Germany (49%) and France (48%) also plan to use this method.

Consumers aren't prepared to compromise on privacy or security
Eliminating friction in retail through digital innovation is great, but retailers should be mindful that consumers are concerned about how these innovations could impact privacy and security. For example, having in-store movements tracked was the top security concern for German (43%) and UK (39%) consumers. Meanwhile, in the United States, the top concern was the need to surrender phone and email information (38%). In France, the biggest concern was putting payment card information online (47%), which came second in Germany (40%) and the United States (37%).

The research also highlighted that Generation Z and Millennial shoppers are just as concerned about security and privacy risks, and not as apathetic as they are usually portrayed. Having their in-store movements tracked proved a top concern for consumers aged 18-39 in Germany (45%) and the UK (35%). However, for 46% of French and 37% of U.S. shoppers in this age group, placing their card information online was their biggest concern.

"Consumers are eager to embrace innovations in retail technologies and demanding more from retailers," says Brian Elliott, partner and head of innovation. "In-store experiences are getting a new lease on life, and for those retailers able to bridge their online and offline channels in a way that consumers can seamlessly interact with will be the winners. The real challenge for retailers is learning how to personalize the experience for individual consumers by powering cross-channel analytics using the data available to them, without neglecting customers' security and privacy."

Study Methodology
In February, Periscope By McKinsey conducted online research targeting consumers in France (503), Germany (516), the UK (504) and the United States (1101). Respondents were aged 18-69, and responses were selectively evaluated by age category, income, gender and residential location (urban or rural).